Downed power lines and storm debris near New Caney, Texas, on July 8, 2024, the day Hurricane Beryl came ashore on the Texas coast

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Ask TWIA for the Ownership Audit: What the Beryl RICO Suit Is Reading

A federal RICO complaint put Xactimate's audit records into the public record; on a TWIA file, a public adjuster can ask for them by their report names.

By Andy Rouhafzai, Founder6 min read

Photo: Jill Carlson / CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

In short

Bell v. TWIA alleges Hurricane Beryl estimates were cut by a desk reviewer while still bearing the field adjuster's name. The records the complaint reads are named Xactimate reports: the Estimate audit trail, the Ownership audit, and XactAnalysis's Activity report. Tex. Ins. Code § 2210.108(a) makes TWIA subject to the Texas Public Information Act, so a public adjuster can request those records on a TWIA file, subject to Chapter 552's exceptions.

At 11:34:55 a.m. on Aug. 9, 2024, the estimate on a Jamaica Beach windstorm claim fell from $26,235.85 to $10,111.03 in one recorded event.1 Half an hour earlier, ownership of the file had moved to a desktop in Germantown, Ohio, under the user ID DAVIDRJM.1 Homeowner Ernestine Bell got an estimate still naming her field adjuster as the estimator.1 All of it is an allegation in a complaint no defendant has answered.

Video — KPRC 2 HoustonFederal lawsuit alleges Beryl damage estimates were secretly reduced
Watch on YouTube
KPRC 2's Aug. 18, 2026 segment on the Galveston press conference announcing the suit, including the sworn affidavit of the field adjuster whose name stayed on the estimates.

Who reported what, and where it ran

No motion to dismiss filed, no class certified, nothing tested on the merits; service was still being perfected as of Sept. 2, and the only date on the calendar is a Dec. 9, 2026 pretrial conference.3 What follows is from the complaint in Bell v. Texas Windstorm Insurance Association, No. 3:26-cv-00271 (S.D. Tex.), or an affidavit filed with it.1

KPRC 2 Houston (Jaewon Jung) broke the press conference and produced the only broadcast package, surfacing field adjuster Lee Olivares's affidavit.8 Craig Eiland, for the plaintiffs: "The good thing about Xactimate is it has digital fingerprints."8

The Galveston County Daily News (David Mercado) reported it deepest: Hansen Scott Holdings and Ryze Claims Solutions separated as distinct defendants, James Jarasczeski named, Leading Edge Claims Service reported as not responding.9 Hodge, to that paper: "I've seen underpayments and individual claims here or there, but what we have here is a pattern."9

Insurance Journal and Claims Journal (Ezra Amacher, one Wells Media newsroom) went first, got TWIA on the record, and put the pleading strategy in a line: "The lawsuit does not rely on violations of Texas insurance law as the predicate acts for the RICO claim."11 InsuranceNewsNet (John Hilton) obtained that statement independently and alone reported the complaint's disclaimer that it does not challenge the use of outside vendors.12

TWIA spokesman Aaron Taylor: "It is TWIA's practice not to comment on active or potential litigation," and "The association's claim adjusting procedures are compliant with applicable Texas and federal laws."12 No other defendant has spoken on the record.

Insurance Business (Tez Romero) read the pleading closest: the Collaboration Agreement prompt, the 11:34:55 a.m. timestamp, cents-level figures.10 The detail an adjuster can use ran deepest in the trade outlet fewest adjusters read; the broadcast that reached the most Gulf Coast households carried the dollar figures without the timestamp or the software prompt underneath them.

Which newsroom carried which detail
KPRC 2Galveston County Daily NewsInsurance BusinessInsurance JournalInsuranceNewsNet
Broadcast segment
Olivares affidavit surfaced
Xactimate Collaboration Agreement prompt quoted
11:34:55 a.m. single-event reduction
Ryze and Hansen Scott named separately~
TWIA statement on the record
Proposed class definition stated
Reporting as published Aug. 17–20, 2026. Insurance Journal and Claims Journal are one newsroom.

What the complaint is actually reading

The pleaded mechanism is short: field inspection, a larger original estimate, transfer of electronic control to another user, deletion of covered repair work, firm and TWIA approval, delivery under the field adjuster's name.1 The complaint does not call outside review improper. Paragraph 13: "Legitimate review is an important part of quality control."1

What went missing, the complaint says, is the label. Opening a Xactimate estimate as a collaborator puts a prompt in front of the reviewer, quoted verbatim at paragraphs 146 and 176: "Do you agree to collaborate with the estimate originator on any changes? By clicking accept, you certify that you will work with the estimate originator to arrive at an agreement regarding all changes before you email, print, or share the estimate with the carrier, insured, or any other interested parties."1 The complaint alleges David DeVilbiss accepted it at 7:25 a.m. on Aug. 10, 2024 on the Stuart file and 8:29 a.m. on Aug. 12 on Mohun's.1 On Mohun the estimate moved to an Ohio desktop at 8:36 a.m., repricing began at 8:37, 23 line items came out, 29 changed, and by 9:02 the total stood at $31,012.95. Twenty-six minutes. At 9:03, paragraph 182 alleges, the file recorded that he had collaborated with Olivares and that documents were QA approved.1

Tornado damage on the southwest side of Jasper, Texas, surveyed on July 9, 2024, the day after Hurricane Beryl came ashore on the Texas coast
Photo: National Weather Service Houston/Galveston

Bell's estimate "continued to identify Lee Olivares as the estimator and contained no conspicuous disclosure" of the ownership change, paragraph 117 alleges.1 She "could not determine from the claimant-facing estimate alone who performed the material edits, when they occurred, what scope disappeared." Paragraph 126: "Those facts resided in internal audit and version records."1

Those records have proper names. Verisk's Xactimate documentation describes an Estimate audit trail showing "the estimator, the dates and times of all updates, the beginning and ending prices of the estimate and the percentage of any changes made," and a separate Ownership audit showing "who has signed in to the estimate, the time they sign in and sign out, the number of items in the estimate when the user logs in and when the user logs out," plus the estimate total at each of those points.4 XactAnalysis attaches an Estimate Audit Report showing the estimate activity by owner, and its documentation states it flatly: "an estimate has only one owner at a time."5

Named report objects, not a theory about software.

Olivares, licensed since 2017 and TWIA-certified, swears he was assigned 29 claims and found 23 with estimates changed or altered downward after he submitted them.2 Nobody contacted him "requesting clarification, additional information, and/or approval for revisions," he swears, and the changes came without "adding the name of the person(s) who altered the estimate."2

Field estimate as written, and as delivered to the policyholder (as alleged)
Stuartas written by the field adjuster
$90,948
Stuartas delivered
$30,817
Mohunas written by the field adjuster
$55,406
Mohunas delivered
$31,013
Bellas written by the field adjuster
$22,464
Bellas delivered
$10,389
Figures from the sworn affidavit of field adjuster Lee Olivares, filed as Exhibit 1-1 to the complaint. Allegations only; no court has ruled.

Do the arithmetic before repeating any of it: Stuart is a 66.1% reduction, Bell 53.7%, Mohun 44.0%, though paragraph 180 of the complaint pleads a higher figure for Mohun than its own exhibit supports.1

TWIA is a public-information body, with an asterisk

A private carrier's audit trail comes out in discovery or not at all. TWIA sits differently, because Tex. Ins. Code section 2210.108(a) reads: "Except as specifically provided by this chapter or another law, the association is subject to Chapters 551 (Open Meetings) and 552 (Public Information), Government Code."6

Read the opening clause again. "Except as specifically provided" is a real limit, and Chapter 552's exceptions still apply, starting with the litigation exception at Tex. Gov't Code section 552.103, which Bell has just made very live.13 A request for the ownership audit on a specific claim is worth making and, if refused, worth taking to the Attorney General. Not a guaranteed turnover, and an adjuster who promises an insured otherwise is scheduling a bad phone call.

On a live TWIA file this week

Start with paper the insured already has. Tex. Ins. Code section 2210.573(f) requires TWIA's partial-acceptance or denial notice to state the portion of the loss it accepts and the amount it will pay, and the portion it denies together with a detailed summary of how it decided not to cover that portion.7 Diff both lists against the field scope. No records request, no lawyer, no subpoena.

Then ask by name. A request for "the claim file" produces a claim file; a request for the Estimate audit trail, the Ownership audit, and the Estimate Audit Report on a claim number produces those reports or a documented refusal, which is itself a fact for the letter.4 Check who the estimate names as estimator, then whether that person owned it last.

None of that depends on Bell surviving, and it may not; a racketeering theory against an insurer draws a hard motion to dismiss.3 Section 2210.572's exclusive-remedy scheme is the unstated background to a federal RICO filing instead of a Texas bad-faith petition. No court has ruled on the desk-review theory in this case, and no defendant has answered.3

Does the Bell lawsuit change anything on my open TWIA claims today?

No. No defendant has answered, no class has been certified, and no court has ruled on any allegation in the complaint. The first date on the calendar is an initial pretrial conference set for Dec. 9, 2026 before Magistrate Judge Andrew M. Edison. What changes today is what you know to ask for.

Can I get the Xactimate audit trail on a private carrier's claim?

It depends, but not through a public information request. Tex. Ins. Code § 2210.108(a) subjects TWIA to the Texas Public Information Act, subject to that chapter's exceptions; a private carrier is not covered at all. On those files the routes are ordinary discovery in litigation, the appraisal process, or a complaint to the Texas Department of Insurance.

What is the Ownership audit in Xactimate?

A report showing who signed in to an estimate, the times they signed in and out, the number of line items in the estimate at sign-in and sign-out, and the estimate total at sign-in and sign-out. The separate Estimate audit trail shows the estimator, the dates and times of updates, and the beginning and ending prices with the percentage of any change. XactAnalysis attaches an Estimate Audit Report showing estimate activity by owner, and its documentation states that an estimate has only one owner at a time.

Is a desk reviewer allowed to change a field adjuster's estimate?

Review itself is ordinary, and the complaint says so at paragraph 13: "Legitimate review is an important part of quality control." The allegation is narrower: that edited estimates went to policyholders under the field adjuster's name with no conspicuous identification of the person who made the edits. No court has decided that question.

Does this only involve Hurricane Beryl claims?

The three named plaintiffs are Beryl claimants in Galveston County. The proposed class definition at paragraph 259 is written around estimate handling rather than around a storm: TWIA insureds whose claimant-facing estimate was initially owned by a field adjuster, then materially edited by a non-inspecting reviewer, and retained the field adjuster's attribution without conspicuous identification of the editor. No class has been certified.

Sources cited

  1. Plaintiffs' Original Class Action Complaint, Bell v. Texas Windstorm Insurance Association, No. 3:26-cv-00271 (S.D. Tex. filed Aug. 13, 2026), Doc. 1U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas (via CourtListener/RECAP)
  2. Affidavit of Lee Olivares, Exhibit 1-1 to the Complaint, Bell v. Texas Windstorm Insurance Association, No. 3:26-cv-00271 (S.D. Tex.), Doc. 1-1U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas (via CourtListener/RECAP)
  3. Docket, Bell v. Texas Windstorm Insurance Association, No. 3:26-cv-00271 (S.D. Tex., Galveston Div.)CourtListener (Free Law Project)
  4. What information is in estimate reports? (Estimate audit trail and Ownership audit)Verisk / Xactware
  5. Estimate reports (XactAnalysis Activity report)Verisk / XactAnalysis
  6. Tex. Ins. Code § 2210.108 — Open Meetings and Open RecordsTexas Insurance Code (via Public.Law)
  7. Tex. Ins. Code § 2210.573 — Notice of Claim Acceptance or RejectionTexas Insurance Code (via Public.Law)
  8. Federal lawsuit alleges Beryl damage estimates were secretly reduced; attorneys say thousands could be impactedKPRC 2 Houston
  9. Galveston attorneys allege state windstorm insurance association fraudulently cut Beryl payoutsThe Galveston County Daily News
  10. Racketeering suit alleges TWIA hid cuts to Beryl claim estimatesInsurance Business
  11. Lawsuit Alleges TWIA Fraudulently Reduced Claim Estimates From Hurricane BerylInsurance Journal
  12. Homeowners accuse Texas windstorm insurer of secretly reducing claimsInsuranceNewsNet
  13. Tex. Gov't Code § 552.103 — Exception: Information Related to Litigation Involving a Governmental BodyTexas Government Code (via Public.Law)

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